![]() After long trials I also found a definite proportion between the size of the flag and the size of the white disk, as well as the shape and thickness of the swastika.” “I myself, meanwhile, after innumerable attempts, had laid down a final form a flag with a red background, a white disk, and a black swastika in the middle. By the time the Nazis gained control of Germany, the connotations of the swastika had forever changed. As a symbol, it became associated with the idea of a racially “pure” state. After World War I, a number of far-right nationalist movements adopted the swastika. ![]() The Nazi Party was not the only party to use the swastika in Germany. This conjecture of Aryan cultural descent of the German people is likely one of the main reasons why the Nazi Party formally adopted the swastika or Hakenkreuz (Ger., hooked cross) as its symbol in 1920. However, the work of European linguists and other scholars was taken up by racist groups, for whom the swastika was a symbol of “Aryan identity” and German nationalist pride. The Appropriation of the Swastika as a Nazi Symbol It had numerous meanings, the most common being a symbol of good luck and auspiciousness. In the beginning of the twentieth century the swastika was widely used in Europe. He connected it with similar shapes found on pottery in Germany and speculated that it was a “significant religious symbol of our remote ancestors.” Other European scholars and thinkers linked the symbol to a shared Aryan culture that spanned Europe and Asia. During his extensive excavations, the German archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann discovered the hooked cross on the site of ancient Troy. The symbol experienced a resurgence in the nineteenth century, as a result of growing European interest in the ancient civilizations of the Near East and India. Its “Discovery” and Meanings in Modern Europe Swastikas also have an ancient history in Europe, appearing on artifacts from pre-Christian European cultures. ![]() It is a common sight on temples or houses in India or Indonesia. To this day, it is a sacred symbol in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Odinism. Each arrow possesses its own symbolic value.The word swastika comes from the Sanskrit svastika, which means “good fortune” or “well-being." The motif (a hooked cross) appears to have first been used in Eurasia, as early as 7000 years ago, perhaps representing the movement of the sun through the sky. The Sioux used a symbol that they called the “Four Medicine Arrows.” This arrow symbol portrays the ever-present circle with four arrows diving into quarters, tips meeting in the center. It was more than just a tool for battle, although that was certainly an important usage. Most Native American tribes believed in the symbolic nature of the arrow. To please the Wakinyan, Sioux people would present tobacco offerings and hope that it would prompt him to bring rain. Their legends taught that the Thunderbird would kill liars with lightning bolts from its beak and eyes. The Sioux considered this bird, Wakinyan, to be the guardian of truth, which prompted them to both honors and fear the creature. This peak essentially gazed out at all of the Sioux lands, so believing that a massive bird was watching them caused the people both dread and comfort. The Sioux lived across the present-day Dakotas and believed that the legendary Thunderbird made its nest at the granite summit of Harney Peak. Another common symbol used in Sioux cultures was the thunderbird, an image of a great bird with powerful, open wings.
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